{"id":159,"date":"2016-01-28T18:50:29","date_gmt":"2016-01-28T17:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.naturaliter.cz\/magazin\/?p=159"},"modified":"2016-02-23T23:07:10","modified_gmt":"2016-02-23T22:07:10","slug":"sperky-sardinie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturaliter.cz\/magazin\/sperky-sardinie\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie \u0161perk\u016f ze Sardinie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160perky na Sardinii jsou jedn\u00edm z typick\u00fdch znak\u016f ostrova a odkazuj\u00ed na hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou kulturu, kterou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Etruskov\u00e9 a F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9. Sardinie je zem\u011b s bohatou histori\u00ed a i b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot je tu st\u00e1le \u00fazce propojen s d\u00e1vnou magi\u00ed a mystikou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch oby\u010dej\u016f. Od starov\u011bku se \u017eeny i mu\u017ei na Sardinii zdobili v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b bohat\u00fdmi \u0161perky, jejich\u017e ok\u00e1zalost a mno\u017estv\u00ed bylo symbolem spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstvy a reprezentac\u00ed presti\u017ee, moci a bohatstv\u00ed. \u0160perky v\u017edy p\u0159edstavovaly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd aspekt tradi\u010dn\u00edch sardinsk\u00fdch kroj\u016f. I dnes si je sardinsk\u00e9 \u017eeny p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci a ch\u00e1pou je jako posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159i svatb\u011b a \u017eena p\u0159i p\u0159evzet\u00ed \u0161perku slibuje, \u017ee bude v tradici pokra\u010dovat. Komplety \u0161perk\u016f maj\u00ed obrovskou hodnotu a \u010dasto bylo zvykem, \u017ee je nev\u011bst\u011b darovala rodina budouc\u00edho man\u017eela. To b\u00fdvalo pravidlem i v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy by se rodina m\u011bla kv\u016fli tomu zadlu\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Zlatnictv\u00ed na Sardinii<\/h2>\n

U\u017e oded\u00e1vna pat\u0159ilo zlatnictv\u00ed mezi v\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 \u0159emesla a p\u0159ed\u00e1valo se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b z otce na syna. Zlatnick\u00e9 d\u00edlny byly i v minulosti roztrou\u0161eny r\u016fzn\u011b po ostrov\u011b, mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed centra \u0161perka\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na Sardinii byla m\u011bsta Cagliari, Sassari a Iglesias.<\/p>\n

\"Filigr\u00e1nov\u00e9<\/a>
Tradi\u010dn\u00ed filigr\u00e1nov\u00e9 \u0161perky ze Sardinie (autor fotografie Shardan<\/a>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed \u0161perky ze Sardinie mezi nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro filigr\u00e1novou techniku, kter\u00e1 tu zdom\u00e1cn\u011bla vlivem vysp\u011bl\u00e9 f\u00e9nick\u00e9 kultury. Pro \u0161perky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 technikou filigr\u00e1nu je typick\u00e1 p\u0159esnost, n\u011b\u017enost, elegance a nad\u010dasov\u00fd design. Je jen mal\u00e1 skupina zlatnick\u00fdch mistr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes tuto techniku dokonale ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed. Filigr\u00e1nov\u00e9 \u0161perky ze zlata i ze st\u0159\u00edbra si dodnes udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 prominentn\u00ed postaven\u00ed a z\u00edskaly si obdiv po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0161perky jsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bny podle star\u00fdch vzor\u016f a jsou v\u00fdsledkem nekone\u010dn\u00e9 trp\u011blivosti a preciznosti p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci.
\nDekorativn\u00ed motivy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na \u0161perc\u00edch i od\u011bvech jsou nejv\u00edce inspirov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi prvky jako jsou kv\u011btiny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, pt\u00e1ci, hv\u011bzdy a geometrick\u00e9 obrazce. Vyroben\u00e9 \u0161perky nesly r\u016fzn\u00fd symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad pos\u00edlit plodnost, l\u00e1sku a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Dnes je jejich prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem oslava \u017eenskosti, mate\u0159stv\u00ed a kr\u00e1sy.
\nPodoba \u0161perk\u016f pro\u0161la v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed mnoha zm\u011bnami. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed stylu lze pozorovat u \u0161perk\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch stalet\u00ed, p\u0159esto se \u0161perky v ka\u017ed\u00e9 provincii od sebe m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed a zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si sv\u00e9bytn\u00fd a osobit\u00fd r\u00e1z. \u0160perky, kter\u00e9 dnes pova\u017eujeme za tradi\u010dn\u00ed jsou vyroben\u00e9 ze zlata nebo st\u0159\u00edbra a dopln\u011bn\u00e9 drah\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi kameny.<\/p>\n

Filigr\u00e1novou technikou jsou zdobeny nejen \u0161perky, ale i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a dekorativn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, medaile a r\u016f\u017eence.<\/p>\n

Zdoben\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch kroj\u016f
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"festival<\/a>
Festival Sant’Efisio v Cagliari – na kroj\u00edch si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch \u0161perk\u016f (autor fotografie Giova81<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed kroje jsou zdobeny mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy \u0161perk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed podle oblasti p\u016fvodu. Typick\u00fdmi ozdobami jsou knofl\u00edky, n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky, \u0159et\u00edzky, h\u00e1\u010dky, bro\u017ee, prsteny, n\u00e1u\u0161nice, amulety i dal\u0161\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Tyto \u0161perky tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st tradi\u010dn\u00edch kroj\u016f a na sv\u00fdch majitelk\u00e1ch o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch festival\u016f, i b\u011bhem lidov\u00fdch a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z festival\u016f Saint Efisio v Cagliari se kon\u00e1 1. kv\u011btna a lid\u00e9 z cel\u00e9 Sardinie se u t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do m\u011bsta a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se p\u011b\u0161\u00edho proces\u00ed se sochou sv\u011btce v \u010dele jej doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed do 40 km vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 Puly na jihu ostrova.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed festivalu je i p\u0159ehl\u00eddka tradi\u010dn\u00edch kroj\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd region zde m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce se sv\u00fdm osobit\u00fdm krojem. V\u0161echny tradi\u010dn\u00ed kost\u00fdmy jsou vyrobeny ru\u010dn\u011b a ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je origin\u00e1l zhotoven\u00fd jen v jednom kuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160perky na Sardinii jsou jedn\u00edm z typick\u00fdch znak\u016f ostrova a odkazuj\u00ed na hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou kulturu, kterou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Etruskov\u00e9 a F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9. Sardinie je zem\u011b s bohatou histori\u00ed a i b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot je tu st\u00e1le \u00fazce propojen s d\u00e1vnou magi\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistorie \u0161perk\u016f ze Sardinie - Magaz\u00edn Naturaliter.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturaliter.cz\/magazin\/sperky-sardinie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historie \u0161perk\u016f ze Sardinie - Magaz\u00edn Naturaliter.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160perky na Sardinii jsou jedn\u00edm z typick\u00fdch znak\u016f ostrova a odkazuj\u00ed na hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou kulturu, kterou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Etruskov\u00e9 a F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9. 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