{"id":104,"date":"2015-04-30T12:00:12","date_gmt":"2015-04-30T11:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.naturaliter.cz\/magazin\/?p=104"},"modified":"2022-08-16T11:15:13","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T10:15:13","slug":"symbol-ruka-fatimy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturaliter.cz\/magazin\/symbol-ruka-fatimy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruka Fatimy – tajemn\u00fd symbol hamsa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ruka Fatimy<\/a> je ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako \u201ehamsa\u201c nebo „khamsa“; jde o amulet<\/a> ve tvaru ruky, kter\u00fd je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v Severn\u00ed Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 a \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\"Hamsa<\/a>
Hamsa – ruka Fatimy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V arabsk\u00e9m jazyce \u201ekhamsa\u201c znamen\u00e1 p\u011bt, p\u011bt prst\u016f ruky a tak\u00e9 p\u011bt z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f isl\u00e1mu. V \u017eidovsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u201ehamesh\u201c symbolizuje ruku Bo\u017e\u00ed. Mnoho \u017did\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee hamsa symbolizuje Ruku Miriam, sestru Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a \u00c1rona. V isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, khamsa p\u0159edstavuje ruku Fatimy, dceru proroka Mohameda.<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed doklady o vyobrazen\u00ed hamsy byly vyp\u00e1tr\u00e1ny ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii (sou\u010dasn\u00fd Ir\u00e1k), kde p\u0159edstavoval univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed znamen\u00ed ochrany. Symbol otev\u0159en\u00e9 prav\u00e9 ruky je vid\u011bt na mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fdch artefaktech v amuletech bohyn\u011b I\u0161tar.<\/p>\n

Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b symbol ruky se dv\u011bma vzty\u010den\u00fdmi prsty souvisel s bo\u017esk\u00fdm p\u00e1rem Isis a Osirisem, a palec ozna\u010doval jejich syna Hora. Amulet s t\u00edmto symbolem byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ochrany v podob\u011b duch\u016f rodi\u010d\u016f nad jejich d\u00edt\u011btem.<\/p>\n

Symbol ruky se tak\u00e9 objevuje v kabalistick\u00fdch rukopisech a amuletech, funguje jako hebrejsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno „Shin“, prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmeno „Shaddai“, jeden z n\u00e1zv\u016f odkazuj\u00edc\u00edch k Bohu.<\/p>\n

\"Hamsa<\/a>
Ruka Fatimy, hamsa – p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek pro zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed na krk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Symbol reprezentuje \u017eenskost. M\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nit lidi p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm a podpo\u0159it plodnost, kojen\u00ed, zdrav\u00e9 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a ochr\u00e1nit slab\u00e9. P\u0159edstavuje po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, moc a s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Velmi \u010dast\u00e9 je zobrazen\u00ed hamsy ve \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161perky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ze st\u0159\u00edbra, kovu kter\u00fd reprezentuje \u010distotu a m\u00e1 podle tradic schopnost pojmout magick\u00e9 vlastnosti. \u010cast\u00e9 jsou i vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 symboly v gag\u00e1tu (tzv. \u010dern\u00fd jantar). Hamsa m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasto domalov\u00e1na \u010dervenou barvou (n\u011bkdy s pou\u017eit\u00edm krve ob\u011btovan\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete).<\/p>\n

Symboly z kovu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako klepadla, v\u011b\u0161\u00ed se na st\u011bny dom\u016f pro ochranu, nebo na dve\u0159e pokoj\u016f nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch matek a novorozenc\u016f. Ruka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zobrazena s prsty rozta\u017een\u00fdmi od sebe a odr\u00e1\u017eet tak zlo, nebo s prsty u sebe<\/a> p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. N\u011bkdy je vyobrazen\u00ed vysoce stylizovan\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rozpoznateln\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee sest\u00e1vat z p\u011bti kruh\u016f zastupuj\u00edc\u00edch prsty, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kolem centr\u00e1ln\u00edho kruhu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje dla\u0148.<\/p>\n

\"Ruka<\/a>
Ruka Fatimy, hamsa – r\u00e1me\u010dek pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kor\u00e1lku do \u0161perku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00fdznam symbolu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i fakt, \u017ee je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vyobrazen\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajce Al\u017e\u00edrska.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku obnoven\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu o folkl\u00f3r a tradice v Izraeli, se zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed hamsy stalo trendy a symbol je bez ohledu na sv\u016fj hlub\u0161\u00ed duchovn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ve stavebnictv\u00ed i designersk\u00e9m a reklamn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ruka Fatimy je ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako \u201ehamsa\u201c nebo „khamsa“; jde o amulet ve tvaru ruky, kter\u00fd je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v Severn\u00ed Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 a \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nRuka Fatimy - tajemn\u00fd symbol hamsa - Magaz\u00edn Naturaliter.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ruka Fatimy je ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako \u201ehamsa\u201c nebo romantizovan\u011b "khamsa"; jde o amulet ve tvaru ruky, kter\u00fd je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v Severn\u00ed Africe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturaliter.cz\/magazin\/symbol-ruka-fatimy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ruka Fatimy - tajemn\u00fd symbol hamsa - Magaz\u00edn Naturaliter.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ruka Fatimy je ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako \u201ehamsa\u201c nebo romantizovan\u011b "khamsa"; 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